Once the sanctions lifting is verified, only then would Tehran begin its own compliance process. Tehran would like Washington to take the first step in removing all sanctions imposed since 2018. The Iranian position remains very firm on sequencing. Key differences between both sides remain on sequencing, sanctions relief, IAEA monitoring, long-term assurances to protect the deal, and follow-on talks to to address outstanding regional issues. The lack of clarity has seen US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken express particular frustration with Iranian delaying tactics, stating 'time is running short' and that plan B options are under consideration.

These moves have in turn alarmed and frustrated Washington, European & British JCPOA signatories who had hoped the negotiations would return in a timely manner. In past months, Iran has engaged in delaying tactics attributed to the Raisi administration's realignment of its JCPOA strategy: whether it be the appointment of hardliners to key diplomatic positions or continuing to accelerate its nuclear programme unabated. While diplomatic efforts are picking up momentum, the only viable pathway to resolve differences, restore confidence and build trust in the process is through diplomacy. This prolonged delay, alongside interpretations of both Washington and Tehran's negotiating positions, has raised many questions as to whether the gaps can be narrowed and the JCPOA restored. Four months have elapsed since the sixth round was adjourned in June. This past week, Iran's lead negotiator for the Vienna talks on the Iran nuclear deal, Ali Bagheri Kani, announced Iran will continue talks on November 29.

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